A recent study by Charline Uhr, Steffen Meyer and Andreas Hackethal of the University of Frankfurt looked at the investment performance of 3,553 smokers and 10,091 non-smokers in Germany. They found that between 2012 and 2018: The gross return (before fees) of smokers was 0.81% lower per year
Smokers have worse performance
Smokers have worse performance
Smokers have worse performance
A recent study by Charline Uhr, Steffen Meyer and Andreas Hackethal of the University of Frankfurt looked at the investment performance of 3,553 smokers and 10,091 non-smokers in Germany. They found that between 2012 and 2018: The gross return (before fees) of smokers was 0.81% lower per year