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Jul 3·edited Jul 3Liked by Joachim Klement

'both parties are guilty as charged'. Yes. And i am no lover of dems since they seem so happy competing with reps on 'who has the most wackos?' (For generations, western European media followed a very simple scheme: America is bad when ruled by a rep, and good when ruled by a dem. I.e. 'people who sort of resemble us are okay'. It seems that qualifier is now applied not just to politics but to basically every subject).

But when it comes to deficits there is a difference (until Biden of course):

Reagan start $78.9 B def / End $152.6 B Increased def

Bush 41 start $152.6 B def / End $255 B Increased def

Clinton start $255 B def / End $128.2 B + Surplus

Bush 43 start $128.2 B + / End $1.41 T Increased def

Obama start $1.41 T def / End $584.6 B Decreased def

Trump start $584.6 B def / End (19’ pre covid): $1.1 T Increased def

Biden - never mind…

PS Are you enjoying US/European media's 'surprise' about Biden's debating 'skills' as much as i do? It seems that after lying to the public for years they have now turned on themselves: 'how were Biden's confidants able to mislead us?'

Guess how...

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Jul 3Liked by Joachim Klement

There are no free lunches

...but there are only limited short-run repercussions for excess government borrowning which are further reduced by being the source of the reserve currency.

I somehow don't think that I could have a career as an author of catch aphorisms :(

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Well, it's like the Democrats in the US. All of their bumper sticker slogans end with the words: To be continued on the next bumper sticker...

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Although this research sounds qualitatively correct and empirically important, the arithmetic apparently is nonlinear. If every increase in the debt:GDP ratio by 1 percentage point led to a 30 bp increase in 10-year Treasury yields, then the increase in debt from around 50% of GDP to 100% of GDP would have led to a 10-year Treasury yield of 15.0%. But we are at only 5% yields - so far - thanks to the Fed's buying trillions of dollars' worth of Treasuries. It remains to be seen what will happen once the Fed finishes with QT.

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Hanno Lustig is an excellent economic researcher, doing interesting work in international finance (some of which is above my comprehension level, I will admit). BTW he was born in Ghent, Belgium another highly indebted country. It's great that he is in the US now.

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